$\epsilon \rightarrow 0$ 并不是$\epsilon = 0$，否则不会有...if $u$ is smooth at $x_1$ and $x_2$...。在粘度趋向于很小的时候，不连续变成具备一定厚度的光滑解，同样承认有厚度的激波。所以
$$
\epsilon\int_\Omega\frac{\p}{\p u}\left(\frac{\p \eta}{\p u}\right)\left(\frac{\p u}{\p x}\right)^2\rd x\rd t \geq 0
$$
另外，
\begin{equation}
\int_{x_2}^{x_1}\left(\epsilon(\eta_q q_x)_x\rd x -\epsilon\eta(\eta_q)_q q_x^2\right)\rd x=\epsilon\left(\eta_q q_x|_{x=x_1}-\eta_q q_x|_{x=x_2}\right)-\epsilon\eta(\eta_q)_q q_x^2\Delta x
\end{equation}
考虑一个非常小的$\epsilon=1e-10$，在控制体内$\epsilon\left(\eta_q q_x|_{x=x_1}-\eta_q q_x|_{x=x_2}\right)\rightarrow 0$，$\epsilon\eta(\eta_q)_q q_x^2\Delta x$还是大于0.
